A nose job, or Rhinoplasty, is often considered a cosmetic procedure designed to improve one’s appearance. However, various medical reasons for undergoing Rhinoplasty are crucial to understanding.
This article delves into the medical conditions and situations that may necessitate a nose job, emphasizing that the procedure is not solely for aesthetic purposes.
What Are The Medical Reasons For A Nose Job Surgery
- Breathing Problems: Rhinoplasty can address structural issues within the nasal passages that cause breathing difficulties, such as a deviated septum or nasal valve collapse. Correcting these issues can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life by making breathing easier.
- Birth Defects: Some individuals are born with nasal deformities, such as a cleft lip and palate or underdeveloped nasal structures. Rhinoplasty can help correct these congenital issues, enhancing both functionality and appearance.
- Injury or Trauma: Accidents, sports injuries, or other types of trauma can lead to nasal fractures or disfigurement. A nose job can help repair the damage, restoring both the form and function of the nose.
- Chronic Sinus Issues: Chronic sinusitis or recurrent sinus infections may be linked to structural abnormalities within the nasal passages. Rhinoplasty can help alleviate these issues by correcting the underlying problems and improving drainage.
- Sleep Apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea, a condition where the airway becomes blocked during sleep, can sometimes be attributed to nasal obstructions. In such cases, Rhinoplasty can help open the airway and alleviate symptoms.
- Post-Cancer Reconstruction: Patients with cancerous growths removed from their noses may require reconstructive surgery to restore both the appearance and function of their nasal structures.
How do you know if you need a nose job?
Whether you need a nose job depends on your specific concerns and goals. Here are some factors to consider when deciding if a nose job is right for you:
- Medical Concerns: If you experience breathing difficulties, chronic sinus issues, sleep apnea, or have injured your nose, Rhinoplasty might be medically necessary. Consult a medical professional to assess your condition and determine if a nose job is appropriate.
- Aesthetic Goals: If you are unhappy with the appearance of your nose and it impacts your self-confidence or quality of life, a nose job may be a suitable option. However, it is essential to have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery.
- Emotional Well-being: It is crucial to evaluate your emotional well-being before considering Rhinoplasty. Ensure that you are not seeking a nose job to please others or as a solution to unrelated emotional issues.
- Age: Most surgeons recommend waiting until the facial growth is complete before undergoing Rhinoplasty. That usually occurs around age 16 for girls and age 18 for boys. However, surgery may be performed earlier in cases of severe medical conditions.
- Consultation with a Specialist: The best way to determine if you need a nose job is to consult a qualified plastic surgeon or an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist). They can assess your concerns, discuss your goals, and help you decide whether a nose job is right.
Remember that the decision to undergo any surgery, including a nose job, should be made carefully and with the guidance of a qualified medical professional.
Read Also: Best plastic surgeon for Rhinoplasty.
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Types of nose surgery to breathe better
You can perform several types of nasal surgery to improve breathing. These procedures often focus on addressing structural issues within the nose. Some of the most common surgeries include:
Septoplasty:
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to correct a deviated septum. The septum is the thin cartilage and bone wall separating the two nostrils. When the septum is deviated or displaced, it can cause various issues, including difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, frequent nosebleeds, and recurrent sinus infections. Here, we discuss the key aspects of septoplasty.
- Procedure: Septoplasty is usually performed under general or local anesthesia with sedation. The surgeon makes an incision inside the nostril to access the septum. They then reshape, reposition, or remove parts of the cartilage and bone to straighten the septum. Once the septum is correctly aligned, the incision is closed with sutures or absorbable materials.
- Duration: The duration of the procedure varies depending on the severity of the deviation and the complexity of the surgery. Typically, septoplasty takes about 1 to 2 hours to complete.
- Recovery: After the surgery, patients may experience swelling, discomfort, and nasal congestion. Pain medication and nasal saline spray are usually prescribed to alleviate discomfort and promote healing. Most patients can return to work or their normal activities within a week, but you must avoid strenuous physical activities for several weeks.
- Risks and Complications: As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with septoplasty. Some of these include infection, bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, scarring, or septum perforation. Therefore, following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions and attending follow-up appointments is essential to minimize the risk of complications.
- Effectiveness: Septoplasty improves breathing, reduces nasal congestion, and alleviates other symptoms of a deviated septum. However, in some cases, patients may require additional treatment or revision surgery to achieve optimal results.
Read Also: Bulbous tip ethnic rhinoplasty.
Turbinate Reduction:
Turbinate reduction, also known as turbinectomy or turbinoplasty, is a surgical procedure that aims to reduce the size of the nasal turbinates. The nasal turbinates are small, bony structures covered in soft tissue and mucous membranes inside the nasal passages. They help filter, warm, and humidify the air we breathe. Enlarged turbinates, or turbinate hypertrophy, can obstruct airflow and lead to difficulty breathing, chronic nasal congestion, and sinus infections. Turbinate reduction surgery can alleviate these symptoms by improving airflow through the nasal passages.
1. Procedure:
The turbinate reduction can be performed under general or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the specific technique and patient preference. There are several methods to reduce the turbinate size, including:
A. Radiofrequency or laser ablation:
A radiofrequency or laser device is used to create controlled damage to the turbinate tissue, which reduces its volume and size over time as it heals.
B. Microdebrider:
A powered surgical instrument is used to remove or reduce the soft tissue of the turbinates.
C. Coblation:
A device that uses radiofrequency energy and saline creates a plasma field that removes turbinate tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding structures.
D. Partial or total turbinectomy:
A portion of the turbinate bone or the entire turbinate is removed to reduce the size of the structure.
- Duration:
Turbinate reduction surgery typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the case and the technique used.
- Recovery:
Recovery from turbinate reduction is generally straightforward, with most patients able to return to work or normal activities within a few days to a week. However, during recovery, patients may experience some nasal congestion, mild pain, and nasal discharge. Therefore, following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions, including using saline nasal spray, avoiding blowing your nose, and taking prescribed medications, is essential.
- Risks and Complications:
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with turbinate reduction. These may include infection, bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, dryness, crusting, or damage to the nasal structures. In rare cases, empty nose syndrome may occur when patients have difficulty breathing despite clear nasal passages.
- Effectiveness:
Turbinate reduction surgery is generally effective in improving breathing, reducing nasal congestion, and alleviating other symptoms related to enlarged turbinates. However, addressing any underlying issues, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis, is crucial to achieving long-lasting results.
Nasal Valve Surgery:
Nasal valve surgery is a procedure that aims to correct issues related to the nasal valve, a narrow region within the nasal passages that can obstruct airflow and cause difficulty breathing. The nasal valve comprises the internal and external valves responsible for regulating the airflow through the nose. Nasal valve collapse or dysfunction can significantly impact breathing, leading to nasal congestion, snoring, and sleep disturbances. Nasal valve surgery aims to reinforce and widen the nasal valve area, making breathing easier.
- Procedure: Nasal valve surgery can be performed under general or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the specific technique and patient preference. There are several methods to address nasal valve issues, including:
a. Cartilage grafts: Cartilage from the patient’s ear, nose, or rib can be used to strengthen and support the nasal valve area.
b. Suture techniques: The surgeon uses sutures to lift and reposition the nasal valve structures, creating a wider opening for improved airflow.
c. Nasal implants: Synthetic or biological materials can reinforce and support the nasal valve, preventing collapse and improving airflow.
d. Spreader grafts: These are narrow strips of cartilage placed between the septum and the upper lateral cartilage to widen the internal nasal valve.
- Duration:
The duration of nasal valve surgery varies depending on the complexity of the case and the technique used. Generally, the procedure takes about 1 to 2 hours to complete.
- Recovery:
Nasal valve surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 weeks. Patients may experience swelling, bruising, discomfort, and nasal congestion. Following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions is essential, including using saline nasal spray, avoiding strenuous activities, and taking prescribed medications.
- Risks and Complications:
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with nasal valve surgery. These may include infection, bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, scarring, or damage to the nasal structures. In some cases, revision surgery may be needed if the initial surgery does not produce the desired results or if complications occur.
- Effectiveness:
Nasal valve surgery generally improves breathing and alleviates nasal valve collapse or dysfunction symptoms. However, the procedure’s success depends on accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical technique, and addressing any underlying issues that may contribute to nasal valve problems.
Sinus Surgery:
Sinus surgery, also known as functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to treat chronic sinusitis or recurrent sinus infections by clearing blocked sinus passages and improving sinus drainage. This procedure is typically recommended when conservative treatments, such as medications and lifestyle changes, have not provided relief.
- Procedure:
Sinus surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, though local anesthesia with sedation may sometimes be used. The surgeon uses a nasal endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light, to visualize the nasal and sinus passages. Specialized instruments are then inserted through the nostrils to remove polyps, clear blocked sinus passages, or correct structural issues contributing to poor sinus drainage. The goal is to enlarge the sinus openings, allowing for better mucus drainage and improved airflow.
- Duration:
The duration of sinus surgery varies depending on the complexity of the case and the extent of the issues being addressed. Generally, the procedure takes about 1 to 3 hours to complete.
- Recovery:
Recovery from sinus surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 weeks. Patients may experience nasal congestion, mild pain, and nasal discharge during recovery. It is essential to follow your surgeon’s postoperative instructions, which may include using saline nasal spray, avoiding blowing your nose, and taking prescribed medications. Some patients may require follow-up appointments for nasal debridement or cleaning to ensure proper healing.
- Risks and Complications:
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with sinus surgery. These may include infection, bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, damage to the nasal structures or nearby tissues, scarring, or recurrence of sinusitis. Although rare, more severe complications, such as leakage of cerebrospinal fluid or vision problems, can occur.
- Effectiveness:
Sinus surgery is generally effective in improving sinus drainage, alleviating symptoms of chronic sinusitis, and reducing the frequency of sinus infections. However, the procedure’s success depends on accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical technique, and ongoing management of underlying issues, such as allergies or immune system disorders.
Procedure Purpose Anesthesia Technique Recovery Time
Septoplasty Correct deviated septum for improved breathing General or Local Reshaping or repositioning the septum 1-2 weeks
Turbinate Reduction Reduce enlarged turbinates for improved breathing General or Local Radiofrequency, Microdebrider, Coblation, Partial/Total Turbinectomy 1 week
Nasal Valve Surgery Address nasal valve collapse or dysfunction for improved breathing General or Local Cartilage grafts, suture techniques, nasal implants, spreader grafts 1-2 weeks
Sinus Surgery Treat chronic sinusitis or recurrent sinus infections by clearing blocked sinus passages General Endoscopic instruments to remove polyps, clear blocked sinus passages or correct structural issues 1-2 weeks
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Facts About Nose Jobs
Rhinoplasty usually does not require hospitalization. However, the most asked question among patients sounds like this: is a nose job painful?
Most patients rate the pain between zero and four out of ten. However, the doctors prescribe painkillers and antibiotics after nose job to ease the discomfort and protect the surgery from infections.
A rhinoplasty can be performed after the nose completes its total growth. The nose job age in the UK has no upper limit if the patient is healthy. All surgeries have some risks of infection or bleeding,
but the risks of rhinoplasty emphasize below:
- Difficulties breathing even after the bandages are removed
- Bleeding
- Numb nose
- Unsuccessful surgery, which results in an asymmetric nose
- Scars, which may not pass overtime
Some patients are still looking for better results. They must wait at least one more year for a second surgery till the nose fully heals. However, the results will be excellent if you choose an experienced doctor.
How much does a nose job cost in Turkey? Rhinoplasty, in general, is an expensive surgery, mainly when a professional esthetician performs it. The average cost is around 5,000$, but this price does not include anesthesia, medications, operating room facilities, radiography, and other related expenses.
In Turkey, the average rhinoplasty cost is between 2.000 and 8.000 TL in professional esthetic hospitals performed by specialized doctors. Therefore, many people from Europe prefer to come to Turkey.
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